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International Journal of Veterinary Research and Allied Sciences

Volume 2, Issue 2 (2022)

An Investigation into the Presence of Heavy Metals in Wastewater and Vegetation in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria
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Views: 394
Written by O Ogbeide   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
This study was conducted to determine the concentrations of heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) in both water and plant samples. Each of the study sites represents an important ecological zone, that serves as a habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna, such as aquatic macrophytes, amphibians, riparian vegetation, macroinvertebrates, and fish species. Water and plant samples were coll
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Safeguarding Beef Cattle from Gnats and Gadflies in the Southern Tyumen Region
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Views: 874
Written by Olga Aleksandrovna Fiodorova   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
An important challenge for the effective development of animal husbandry in Russia is mitigating the damage caused by blood-feeding dipteran insects, which transmit pathogens responsible for various dangerous diseases affecting both humans and animals. It is also necessary to develop comprehensive strategies for protecting livestock from these pests. The present study was conducted to safeguard beef cattle from gnats and gadflies in the Southern Tyumen region. This article presents extensive obs
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Effectiveness of Synthetic Pyrethroids Against Camel Ticks Hyalomma dromedarii (Acari: Ixodidae) in Saudi Arabia
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Views: 497
Written by Aziz Al Thabiani   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Arthropods serve as highly efficient vectors for a wide range of life-threatening pathogens, including parasites and viruses, worldwide. Hyalomma dromedarii Koch is the primary tick species that infests camels. In this study, we evaluated the insecticidal activity of commercially available deltamethrin (DM), cypermethrin (Cym), and α-cypermethrin (α-Cym) against adult H. dromedarii using in vitro immersion bioassays. Fresh concentrations of each synthetic insecticide (25, 50, 100, and 150 ppm) w
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Utilization of Biologically Active Compounds from Plant Materials in Specific Physiological States of Cows
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Views: 352
Written by Galina Osipchuk   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
This study aimed to investigate the effect of drugs used to treat catarrhal postpartum endometritis in cows on the therapy duration, frequency of insemination, the time from calving to insemination, and certain hematological and biochemical blood parameters. Cows that calved and were diagnosed with postpartum pathologies between days 14-18 were divided into two groups: an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received four subcutaneous injections of E-Selen at a dose of
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Pathogenicity and Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella Thompson (cgST-12774) Isolated from Broiler Embryos in China
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Views: 50
Written by Qian Li   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Salmonella Thompson , a notable foodborne pathogen, is seldom identified as pathogenic in poultry. Unexpectedly, S. Thompson was detected as a pathogen in white-feather broiler embryos at a poultry facility in China. Hence, this research aimed to investigate the antimicrobial resistance and pathogenic traits of clinical S. Thompson isolates from deceased poultry embryos. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA and seven housekeeping genes indicated that the 14 clinical S. Thompson isolates were
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Localization of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and TrkA in Zebrafish Gonads: Insights into Non-Neuronal Functions Across Vertebrates
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Views: 54
Written by Andrei Popescu   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Nerve growth factor (NGF), belonging to the neurotrophin family, functions as a key regulator in various essential processes within both the peripheral and central nervous systems. Concurrently, numerous studies have demonstrated that this neurotrophin is also active in non-neuronal organs, including reproductive tissues. Although extensive research has been performed in mammals, information regarding NGF and its receptor TrkA in the reproductive organs of other vertebrates, such as teleost fish
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Scoping Review of Laparoscopic Complications in Equids: Hemorrhage, Incisional Issues, and the Need for Standardized Definitions
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Views: 88
Written by Grace White   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Laparoscopy has become a routine technique in equine surgery, offering superior visualization, diagnostic precision, and reduced morbidity and hospitalization duration. Despite these advantages, both intraoperative and postoperative complications may occur, potentially impacting animal welfare and leading to economic losses. This study conducted a scoping review to summarize available evidence regarding the occurrence, definitions, and classifications of complications during and after equine lap
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Synergistic Effects of Heparin and Progesterone on In Vitro Fertilization Rates of Bovine Sperm Bound to Isthmus-Derived Oviduct Cell Aggregates
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Views: 100
Written by Jade Laurent   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Following mating, only a subset of spermatozoa begin an extensive migration toward their final objective—the fertilization of the oocyte. Within the oviduct, these sperm are temporarily retained, attaching to the upper membrane of epithelial cells, forming a “sperm nest.” This reservoir performs several crucial tasks: maintaining sperm contact with epithelial cells, filtering viable and structurally sound spermatozoa, and ultimately prolonging their functional lifespan. The present work investig
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Leukemic B-Cell Lymphoma with Mott Cell Differentiation and Dual CLRA/LI in a Mongrel Dog
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Views: 91
Written by Ethan Williams   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Lymphoma represents a malignant disorder resulting from abnormal multiplication of lymphoid tumor cells. A 4-year-old female mixed-breed dog was brought in due to a single swollen lymph node. On physical examination, there was a marked enlargement of the right prescapular node together with visible abdominal distention. The complete blood profile indicated pronounced lymphocytosis, and the peripheral smear revealed numerous lymphoblasts as well as Mott cells. Fine-needle aspiration of the affect
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Domestication and Divergent Evolution of Neuropeptide Prohormone Genes in Cetartiodactyla: Insights from 118 Genomes
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Views: 90
Written by Mikkel Jensen   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
The evolutionary and domestication processes have shaped the sequences of neuropeptide prohormone genes that mediate cell–cell communication, affecting a wide range of biological systems dependent on neuropeptide signaling. Understanding these modifications helps explain physiological contrasts between domesticated Cetartiodactyla, including cattle, pigs, and llamas, and their wild counterparts such as hippopotamuses, giraffes, and whales. A systematic investigation was carried out to assess how
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Multicenter Analysis of Facial Suture Exostosis in Horses: Post-Surgical, Traumatic, Infectious, and Idiopathic Forms
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Views: 89
Written by Nathan Huybrechts   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Suture exostosis is a relatively frequent and complex disorder that should always be considered when evaluating equine craniofacial swellings. Although isolated case reports have appeared in the literature, no extensive series has yet been described. The current research presents a multicenter retrospective analysis of confirmed cases of suture exostosis. Data from horses diagnosed with this condition in the facial area were retrospectively reviewed. Details, including breed, sex, age, case hist
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Systolic Anterior Motion and Dynamic Right Ventricular Outflow Obstruction as Leading Causes of Murmurs in 856 Clinically Examined Cats
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Views: 88
Written by Lukas Müller   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Cardiac auscultation remains a key diagnostic approach for detecting potential heart disease. While multiple studies have assessed murmur prevalence in cats, little is known about the precise origin of the blood flow disturbances causing these murmurs. This study aimed to assess both the prevalence and clinical implications of heart murmurs identified during routine examinations in cats. Clinical records and echocardiographic data from feline patients evaluated for heart murmurs were retrospecti
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Incidence and Determinants of Microbial Colonization on Osteosynthesis Implants in Small Animals
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Views: 53
Written by Olivia Brown   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Despite progress in antibiotics, aseptic techniques, and perioperative antimicrobial therapy, post-operative infections remain a common complication of osteosynthesis, causing delayed fracture healing, osteomyelitis, implant loosening, and functional impairment. Osteosynthesis implants are widely used in veterinary medicine, yet the factors influencing microbial colonization remain poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence of microbial colonization on implants in small animal
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Genomic Insights into the Geographical Structuring, Genetic Diversity, and Environmental Adaptations of Saudi Arabian Dromedary Camel (Camelus dromedarius) Populations
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Views: 60
Written by Sarah Wilhelm   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Saudi Arabia show remarkable genetic variability, reflecting their adaptation to a range of habitats, from arid deserts to mountainous regions and coastal zones. In this study, we examined the population genetics of these camels, focusing on geographic influences rather than strictly ecological classifications. Analysis of whole-genome sequences from 63 individuals revealed pronounced differences in heterozygosity and inbreeding levels among populations,
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Evaluation of Two NSAID Protocols—Carprofen and Meloxicam—for Post-Neutering Pain Control in Pet Rabbits
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Views: 73
Written by Munkh Erdene   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Neutering is widely performed in domestic rabbits to control breeding and address related health concerns, making effective pain control an essential part of postoperative care. However, evidence guiding routine clinical decisions remains limited. In this investigation, the analgesic performance of carprofen and meloxicam was evaluated in rabbits subjected to ovariectomy or orchiectomy. Fifty rabbits representing diverse backgrounds were enrolled. Pain was measured using the Centro Animali Non C
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Rumen Microbiome Dynamics and Their Influence on Digestibility, Fermentation, and Metabolism Across Parities in Sanhe and Holstein Cows Under Uniform Diets
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Views: 63
Written by Benjamin Clarke   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
The link between serum metabolism and milk production in Sanhe and Holstein cows has been explored previously, showing that metabolic responses vary with breed and parity. However, the role of the rumen microbiome in these differences remains unclear, despite its central function in nutrient absorption and metabolic processing. In this study, we investigated rumen fermentation characteristics and nutrient digestibility in Sanhe (S1–S4) and Holstein (H1–H4) cows across four parities, alongside a
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Eurasia Specialized Veterinary Publication is an esteemed scientific publisher dedicated to advancing knowledge across veterinary medicine, entomology, and allied scientific disciplines. We focus on delivering high-impact scholarly content that addresses a broad range of theoretical and applied topics.

Our publications include original research articles, research notes, and comprehensive reviews spanning the diverse field of veterinary science. Key areas of focus include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, parasitology, clinical sciences, public health, and veterinary education.

Recognizing the growing importance of insect-related research in veterinary and ecological contexts, our scope also encompasses entomology, including studies on vector-borne diseases, insect-pathogen interactions, and integrated pest management.

We actively seek high-quality submissions that are rigorous in methodology and contribute meaningful insights to the advancement of veterinary and biological sciences. Our mission is to provide a reliable and dynamic platform for scientific exchange that benefits researchers, clinicians, and educators around the world.