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Entomological Research Letters

Volume 2, Issue 2 (2022)

Evaluation of Food Lures and Traps Targeting Drosophila Suzukii and Zaprionus Indianus in Fig Production Areas
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Views: 825
Written by Michael Sato   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Drosophila suzukii Matsumura and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are invasive pests affecting fig crops in Mexico. Monitoring the density of fruit fly populations plays an important role in deciding pest management strategies. In fruit and vegetable production, food baits and traps are commonly used to monitor and control these pests. However, many local fig farmers have limited access to advanced technologies and are constantly seeking affordable and effective solutions to imp
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Influence of Sorghum Varieties on Melanaphis Sacchari Nymph Growth and Reproduction
Downloads: 38
Views: 513
Written by Sofia Q. Silva   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), a tropical grass originating from Africa, serves as a staple food source for both humans and livestock. The global expansion of sorghum cultivation, particularly in Brazil and the United States, has facilitated the spread of the sugarcane aphid, Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), a highly adaptable pest. This study evaluated adult fecundity and nymphal development of M. sacchari in 12 sorghum genotypes to identify potential sources of re
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Insect Assemblages on Cashew Tree Panicles Across Four Cultivars in Niofoin, Ivory Coast
Downloads: 45
Views: 598
Written by Hiroshi B. Silva   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Cashew nuts are the third most exported agricultural product in Côte d'Ivoire, though the production in the country remains limited, possibly due to factors such as inadequate pollination. This study aimed to evaluate the insects visiting the inflorescences of cashew trees in Niofoin, located in the northern region of Côte d'Ivoire. The study was conducted in a two-hectare cashew orchard, where insects attracted to the inflorescences were captured and identified. Four cashew varieties we
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Potential Invasion of Tomicus Species into Mexican Forests Via Ecological Niche Modeling Analysis
Downloads: 37
Views: 521
Written by Rahul Weber   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Scolytine bark beetles from the genus Tomicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) are among the most important forestry pests globally, known for their ability to establish themselves in new environments and pose a risk to native forest ecosystems. These beetles are considered non-native to the Americas. However, Tomicus piniperda L., commonly known as the pine shoot beetle, has recently invaded North America, and specimens of T. minor Hart have been identified in the United States. Their po
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Ecological Roles and Composition of Insect Assemblages in Southern Guanajuato Cereal Fields
Downloads: 31
Views: 514
Written by Maria Ramirez   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Between August to November (2018) and February to May (2019), 8 insect collections were made across three-grain crops—corn, wheat, and barley—at El Capulín, Salvatierra, Gto., totaling 6,596 specimens. The insect fauna included 11 orders and 59 families, of which 53 families are found in corn, 25 in wheat, and 24 in barley. The entomofauna was classified into two main functional groups based on their ecological roles and diets: 1) EFGs (ecological functional groups), which include predators, her
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Cryptic Insect Diversity Is Better Represented as a Continuum of Evidential Support Than as a Binary Taxonomic Diagnosis
Downloads: 33
Views: 158
Written by Luca Ferraro   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Cryptic diversity is often discussed as though a lineage were either cryptic or not, and as though molecular discovery, species delimitation, diagnosis, and formal naming were interchangeable stages of a single decision. Recent insect systematics shows a more heterogeneous pattern. Molecular clusters may expose previously overlooked lineages, but cluster number can depend on analytical method; mitochondrial and nuclear signals may differ; morphology can contradict, corroborate, or become informa
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Conflict Among Genomic Markers in Insect Radiations Often Contains Biological Signal Rather Than Merely Analytical Noise
Downloads: 24
Views: 122
Written by Pieter Botha   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Genome-scale datasets have increased phylogenetic resolution across insects, but they have also exposed persistent disagreement among loci, gene trees and genomic regions. Such discordance is often treated as an analytical defect to be filtered, down-weighted or overwhelmed by additional data. This perspective argues that this response is incomplete. In rapidly diversifying insect lineages, conflict can instead record incomplete lineage sorting, introgression, gene duplication and loss, or heter
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Flexible Fuel Use and Redox Regulation Coordinate Insect Survival Under Nutritional and Environmental Stress
Downloads: 21
Views: 130
Written by Santiago Morales   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Insects survive starvation, heat, and infection by reallocating substrates while maintaining cellular protection and repair. These processes are usually treated separately, obscuring that the value of a metabolic response depends on tissue demand, timing, physiological state, and damage-control capacity. This article develops a non-empirical physiological framework in which survival depends on coordination rather than maximal fuel release or indiscriminate suppression of reactive oxygen species
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The Insect Fat Body Integrates Nutritional State, Immunity, Reproduction, and Stress Through Shared Regulatory Networks
Downloads: 26
Views: 162
Written by Nora Schneider   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
The insect fat body is conventionally described through discrete functions: nutrient storage, metabolic regulation, immune effector production, vitellogenic support, detoxification, and endocrine signaling. This partitioning is experimentally convenient but biologically incomplete because many of these functions occupy the same tissue, use overlapping molecular machinery, and change simultaneously as nutritional, reproductive, infectious, developmental, and environmental conditions shift. The re
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Chemosensory Decisions in Insects Emerge Through Sequential Processing from Receptor Activation to Neural Circuits and Behavioral Action
Downloads: 27
Views: 176
Written by Daniel Kim   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Chemosensory behavior is often described as though ligand detection is translated directly into attraction, avoidance, feeding, host seeking, or other actions. That shorthand obscures a sequence of biologically distinct transformations. Receptor identity and molecular architecture constrain which chemical signals can enter the nervous system; peripheral sensory neurons regulate sensitivity and can be reshaped by diet or systemic state; first-order circuits preserve some stimulus structure while
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Morphology, Physiology, Behavior, and Landscape Context Across the Diversity of Insect Dispersal Syndromes
Downloads: 29
Views: 220
Written by Mateo Alvarez   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Insect dispersal is often inferred from single traits or single movement measurements, yet realized displacement emerges from interactions among morphology, physiological capacity, behavioral propensity, and environmental opportunity. This scoping review examines how those domains have been studied together or separately and identifies the inferential limits of treating any one of them as a universal dispersal proxy. Peer-reviewed literature published during 2017–2022 was mapped using insect and
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Behavioral Plasticity Under Climate Change and the Limits, Costs, and Carry-Over Effects of Insect Adjustment
Downloads: 28
Views: 154
Written by Sara Ben Youssef   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Behavioral plasticity is frequently invoked as a means by which insects can buffer rapid climatic change, yet observed adjustment is not equivalent to successful compensation. Behavioral thermoregulation, phenological shifts, movement, and habitat choice can each alter exposure, but their consequences depend on environmental opportunity, life stage, taxon, seasonality, and the persistence of effects beyond the period in which adjustment is observed. We systematically synthesized peer-reviewed ev
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Resolution, Failure Modes, and Integrative Applications of DNA Barcoding in Contemporary Insect Systematics
Downloads: 36
Views: 328
Written by Noah Williams   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
DNA barcoding has become a central component of insect identification, biodiversity inventory, reference-library construction and accelerated taxonomic workflows, yet its evidential meaning changes substantially according to the question being asked. A COI sequence may support specimen identification, reveal discordance requiring taxonomic investigation, generate a preliminary molecular cluster, or contribute to species delimitation, but these functions are not logically interchangeable. This ev
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Nutrient Allocation, Immune Activation, and Life-History Trade-Offs Across the Expanding Field of Insect Immunometabolism
Downloads: 28
Views: 240
Written by Elena Petrova   Published on Vol 2 Issue 2, 2022
Insect immunity is increasingly described in metabolic terms, yet the common language of energetic “cost” can conceal biologically different processes. Immune activation may consume substrates, redirect anabolic flux, alter endocrine signaling, restrict pathogen access to nutrients, change immune-cell metabolic state, or compete with development and reproduction for shared tissue capacities. These processes need not have equivalent organismal consequences, and their direction can change with tis
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Since 2020, Eurasia Specialized Veterinary Publication has been dedicated to publishing rigorous scientific research in veterinary medicine, entomology, animal health, and related disciplines. Our journals offer a peer-reviewed home for original research, review articles, and short communications, spanning veterinary and clinical sciences, animal health and disease management, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, zoonotic diseases, epidemiology, and public health. Our entomology titles bring together work on insect biology, ecology and behavior, taxonomy and systematics, physiology, biodiversity and conservation, pest management, and medical and veterinary entomology. We also welcome interdisciplinary research that explores the connections between animal, human, insect, and environmental health — work that reflects the reality that these fields rarely stand apart from one another. In all that we publish, our aim remains the same: to support the exchange of meaningful, practical scientific knowledge within the international research community.