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Entomological Research Letters

2025 Volume 5 Issue 2
Creative Commons License

Sampling Design, Genomic Data Types, and Reproducibility Practices in the Expansion of Large-Scale Insect Phylogenomics


, ,
  1. Department of Phylogenomic Sampling and Data Types, Faculty of Biosciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
  2. Department of Reproducibility in Large-Scale Phylogenomics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Abstract

Large-scale phylogenomics has transformed insect systematics by expanding both taxonomic coverage and the number of loci available for inference. Expansion, however, has not produced a uniform methodological landscape. Sampling depth varies among lineages and taxonomic levels; genomes, transcriptomes, and targeted-enrichment datasets differ in locus recovery and reuse potential; missing data arise through several non-equivalent processes; and large matrices can retain gene-tree conflict or analytical sensitivity. This scoping review maps these dimensions while treating reproducibility as distinct from data volume or nominal node support. The reviewed evidence shows that museum collections can expand otherwise difficult sampling, whole-genome and transcriptomic resources support complementary phylogenomic strategies, and target capture can operate from deep to shallow phylogenetic scales. Yet probe divergence, specimen history, matrix filtering, laboratory conditions, and analytical choice can alter the recoverable evidence. We therefore propose that insect phylogenomic studies be interpreted through separate sampling, data-generation, matrix-composition, conflict, and reproducibility dimensions rather than a single notion of genomic completeness. This separation clarifies where increasing scale strengthens inference and where additional validation remains necessary.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Rodrigues A, Martins T, Lopes B. Sampling Design, Genomic Data Types, and Reproducibility Practices in the Expansion of Large-Scale Insect Phylogenomics. Entomol Res Lett. 2025;5(2):84-95. https://doi.org/10.51847/50BwZ5cu1x
APA
Rodrigues, A., Martins, T., & Lopes, B. (2025). Sampling Design, Genomic Data Types, and Reproducibility Practices in the Expansion of Large-Scale Insect Phylogenomics. Entomological Research Letters, 5(2), 84-95. https://doi.org/10.51847/50BwZ5cu1x
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