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Entomological Research Letters

2025 Volume 5 Issue 1
Creative Commons License

Insect Movement Through Multisensory Landscapes Depends on Cue Integration Across Space, Time, and Changing Internal State


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  1. Department of Multisensory Movement and Landscape Navigation, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
  2. Department of Cue Integration and Internal State, Faculty of Biosciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Abstract

Insects rarely encounter ecological information as isolated, continuously reliable signals. Visual structure, odor, airflow, heat, acoustic information and learned spatial cues vary over different distances and timescales, while the usefulness of each signal depends on the current movement task and the animal’s physiological condition. Movement models often simplify this complexity by treating cues as independent inputs or by assuming fixed cue weights. Such representations are useful for restricted tasks but become problematic when information is intermittent, modalities alter one another, or an insect switches between search, approach, avoidance and reassessment. This article develops a proposed Dynamic Multisensory Landscape Model in which movement emerges from the interaction among spatial cue availability, temporal reliability, cross-modal transformation and internal-state-dependent valuation. The model separates signal presence from effective information, behavioural synergy from demonstrated neural integration, and laboratory evidence from field-scale inference. The framework predicts that cue weights should change across movement phases, that conflict should trigger context-dependent reweighting or priority switching rather than uniform averaging, and that model validation requires observations spanning controlled sensory manipulations and naturalistic movement. The framework is an organizing synthesis, not an empirically validated universal mechanism.


How to cite this article
Vancouver
Wilson E, Jong FD, Peters L. Insect Movement Through Multisensory Landscapes Depends on Cue Integration Across Space, Time, and Changing Internal State. Entomol Res Lett. 2025;5(1):120-30. https://doi.org/10.51847/rgMjii7UuA
APA
Wilson, E., Jong, F. D., & Peters, L. (2025). Insect Movement Through Multisensory Landscapes Depends on Cue Integration Across Space, Time, and Changing Internal State. Entomological Research Letters, 5(1), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.51847/rgMjii7UuA
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