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International Journal of Veterinary Research and Allied Sciences

Volume 3, Issue 2 (2023)

Advancements in Identifying Insect Resistance to Chemical Control
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Views: 261
Written by Laurence Després   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Increasing pesticide resistance has emerged as a major issue in both ecology and agriculture, complicating the control of pests and ectoparasites while exacerbating the environmental impact of chemical treatments. This paper highlights the importance of investigating insecticide resistance in the veterinary, agricultural, and medical contexts. It provides an overview of the resistance observed in ectoparasites and insect pests in different global regions against most used insecticides. The paper
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Understanding the Biological Characteristics and Diagnostic Approaches for Escherichia coli and Colibacillosis
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Views: 640
Written by Amyleigh Watts   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Escherichia coli is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, polymorphic bacterium, with non-pathogenic strains commonly found in the intestinal flora. It demonstrates stability in the environment, being able to survive in water, soil, and feces for long periods, sometimes many months. E. coli produces various enzymes that can break down polyhydric alcohols and carbohydrates such as glucose, galactose, and maltose, leading to the formation of pyruvates, which are then converted into acids such as acetic and
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Modulation of Hormonal Homeostasis and Blood Biochemical Markers by Non-Hormonal Drugs
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Views: 311
Written by Cristina Mennitti   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
  The physiological processes within an organism, along with external influences, inevitably change the composition of the blood to varying extents. Accurate biochemical and hematological analysis of blood parameters is very important for proper diagnosis and the selection of therapeutic interventions. When administering various drugs, especially protein-mineral complexes and essential micro- and macroelements, it is necessary to understand their overall effect on the body. This study examines t
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Climatogeographic Factors Driving the Range Expansion of Ixodes Ticks
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Views: 222
Written by Vladimir Nikolaevich Domatskiy   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Climate change has been a key driver in the spread of important vectors for natural focal infections. Ixodid ticks, known for inhabiting a variety of environments, can thrive in both wooded areas and open meadows or pastures. In recent decades, many parasites, including ticks, have shifted their habitats further north, enabling not only their survival but also the completion of their reproductive cycles in these new regions. This study reviews the existing literature to assess how climatic and g
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Enhancing Soybean Growth and Yield through Improved Soil Fertility and Increased Chlorophyll Content
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Views: 228
Written by Robélio Leandro Marchão   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of soil fertility levels on the growth, chlorophyll content, and yield of soybeans at the BINA substation in Barisal. The research was conducted using Binasoybean-3 in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Four different soil fertility treatments were applied: F0 (no fertilizer), F1 (Rhizobium inoculation), F2 (NPK fertilizer), and F3 (Organic matter, cow dung at 2 tons ha-1). Macronutrients such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P)
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Effects of Short-Duration Road Transport on Haematological, Biochemical, and Innate Immunity Parameters in Aosta Valley Young Bulls
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Views: 95
Written by Romano Laura   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Transport is a recurrent experience in the life of farm animals and is regarded as a major source of stress, potentially leading to adverse outcomes for their health and welfare. The present study aimed to evaluate how transportation affects selected blood parameters in 45 young bulls transferred from their home farms to a livestock collection facility. The transport period lasted less than 8 hours and took place between January and March 2021. Blood samples were obtained at three stages: before
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Inter-Laboratory Harmonization of Complement Fixation Testing for *Trypanosoma equiperdum* Antibodies in Equids: A 7-Year European NRL Evaluation
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Views: 98
Written by Felipe Teixeira   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Dourine is a venereal parasitic disease of equids transmitted primarily during mating. The protozoan responsible, Trypanosoma equiperdum, is diagnosed according to official standards using the complement fixation test (CFT). Within the scope of our role as the European Reference Laboratory (EURL) for equine diseases (excluding African horse sickness), inter-laboratory proficiency tests (ILPTs) for dourine CFT were conducted in 2015, 2018, and 2022 to assess the analytical performance of National
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In Vitro Sporicidal Activity of Vitis vinifera Leaf Methanolic Extract Against Echinococcus granulosus Protoscolices and Eggs
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Views: 109
Written by José Torres   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Echinococcosis is a zoonotic infection induced by Echinococcus species and is among the most significant helminthic diseases worldwide. Surgical intervention remains the preferred treatment for cystic echinococcosis. Numerous sporicidal substances have been applied to deactivate components within hydatid cysts; however, many of them trigger inflammation and adverse reactions, limiting their clinical use. This study investigated the scolicidal activity of methanolic extract from Vitis vinifera le
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Diagnosis and Palliative Management of Thoracic Sarcoma-Associated Empyema in a Mature Beef Cow
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Views: 80
Written by Marino Giorgio   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Neoplastic diseases in cattle are rarely documented in veterinary research. They are typically incidental findings in live animals or detected postmortem during slaughter, with few cases yielding successful therapeutic outcomes for farmers. A 9-year-old Limousine beef cow was admitted to the Ruminant Hospital of the National Veterinary School of Toulouse, France. The cow had shown signs of illness for 10 days, including anorexia, arched posture, rapid heart rate, and increased respiration, along
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Development and Validation of a Real-Time RPA Assay for Differentiating Lumpy Skin Disease Virus from Goat Pox Vaccine Strains
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Views: 83
Written by Aarav Sharma   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
In regions where lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is endemic, infections lead to major financial setbacks due to poor hide condition, decreased fertility, progressive weight loss, and lower milk production. To curb LSDV outbreaks in China, a heterologous live attenuated goat pox virus (GTPV) vaccine (AV41 strain) has been employed. However, diagnostic approaches that can reliably tell LSDV apart from GTPV vaccine strains remain scarce. This study designed a real-time recombinase polymerase amplif
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Synergistic Cardiac Repair Post-Myocardial Infarction Using Adipose-Derived Stem Cell-Seeded Decellularized Porcine Pericardium: Functional and Histological Evidence
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Views: 86
Written by Mariam Adel   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Myocardial infarction (MI) remains one of the most critical cardiovascular disorders and continues to be the foremost global cause of mortality. Therefore, regenerating damaged cardiac tissue is a key focus in restoring cardiac performance after MI. This study explored the potential of rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (r-AdMSCs) combined with decellularized porcine pericardium (DPP) to repair myocardial function in MI-induced rats. MI was produced in four experimental groups: one untre
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Spermadhesin-1 Dominates Seminal Plasma Proteome of Young Nellore Bulls and Correlates with Breeding Soundness
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Views: 100
Written by Gabriela Ribeiro   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
The objective of this work was to investigate the protein composition of seminal plasma in young Nellore bulls. Twenty animals, aged between 19.8 and 22.7 months, were selected and separated into two categories based on their Breeding Soundness Evaluation (BSE) outcomes: approved (FIT; n = 10) and not approved (UNFIT; n = 10). Scrotal circumference was recorded, and semen samples were collected via electroejaculation. Sperm movement, collective motility, and vigor were assessed by optical micros
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Evaluating the Impact of High-Dose Hydrocortisone on Serum CRP Concentrations in Healthy Dogs
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Views: 71
Written by Sandra Kralova   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) is widely used to assess inflammatory disease progression and treatment response in dogs. High-dose glucocorticoids are a common therapy for such conditions, but their independent effect on CRP is not well understood. This study measured CRP using two immunoassays—sandwich ELISA and particle-enhanced turbidimetric immunoassay—in 12 healthy beagle dogs treated with either oral hydrocortisone (8 mg/kg every 12 hours) or a placebo over 28 days, with samples collected
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Association of Estradiol-17β, Progesterone, and Follicular Development with Standing Estrus and Ovulation After PGF₂α Treatment in Barbari Goats
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Views: 84
Written by Park Min seo   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
This study aimed to characterize ovarian follicular activity and circulating hormonal patterns in Barbari goats following a single, randomly timed injection of PGF₂α during the breeding season. Ovarian structures were monitored every 12 hours using B-mode ultrasonography, while blood samples for estradiol-17β and progesterone measurement were collected at the same interval. Detection of standing estrus was performed every 6 hours using apron-fitted bucks. After PGF₂α administration, the onset of
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Occurrence and First Molecular Identification of Sarcocystis spp. in Egyptian Domestic Dogs
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Views: 67
Written by Sofia Morin   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Sarcocystis species are protozoan parasites with complex life cycles that require both predator and prey hosts. Despite their significance, little is known about the prevalence and diversity of Sarcocystis in dog feces worldwide. This study aimed to determine the presence of Sarcocystis in domestic dogs in Egypt and to identify the species involved using a combination of parasitological and molecular approaches. Fecal samples from 100 domestic dogs were collected and examined for Sarcocystis ooc
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Optimizing Faecal Sampling and Storage Methods for Microbiome Analysis in Cats and Dogs
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Written by João Martins   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Consistency in studies of feline and canine gut microbiomes relies heavily on how faecal samples are collected and preserved. This study evaluated practical strategies for sampling and storing cat and dog faeces, suitable for both laboratory and home settings. We specifically examined whether storing samples at room temperature for up to 12 hours and collecting material from different parts of the stool affected microbial diversity, taxa composition, or DNA quality. Faecal samples were collected
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Perceptions and Knowledge of Laboratory Animal Welfare Among Veterinary Students in Southeastern China: Implications for Ethics Education
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Views: 71
Written by Daniel R. Mason   Published on Vol 3 Issue 2, 2023
Animal experimentation has been pivotal in advancing scientific understanding and improving human well-being. To gain a deeper insight into veterinary students’ knowledge and attitudes toward laboratory animal welfare, as well as to evaluate and enhance pedagogical approaches in animal ethics education, a structured questionnaire was administered to both undergraduate and postgraduate veterinary students. The survey covered multiple areas, including students’ understanding of animal welfare prin
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Eurasia Specialized Veterinary Publication is an esteemed scientific publisher dedicated to advancing knowledge across veterinary medicine, entomology, and allied scientific disciplines. We focus on delivering high-impact scholarly content that addresses a broad range of theoretical and applied topics.

Our publications include original research articles, research notes, and comprehensive reviews spanning the diverse field of veterinary science. Key areas of focus include anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, pathology, parasitology, clinical sciences, public health, and veterinary education.

Recognizing the growing importance of insect-related research in veterinary and ecological contexts, our scope also encompasses entomology, including studies on vector-borne diseases, insect-pathogen interactions, and integrated pest management.

We actively seek high-quality submissions that are rigorous in methodology and contribute meaningful insights to the advancement of veterinary and biological sciences. Our mission is to provide a reliable and dynamic platform for scientific exchange that benefits researchers, clinicians, and educators around the world.