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Entomological Research Letters

Volume 5, Issue 2 (2025)

Introgression and Reticulate Evolution Must Be Incorporated Explicitly Into Insect Species Histories and Classification
Downloads: 26
Views: 91
Written by Youssef Hariri   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Genome-scale data have made reticulation increasingly visible in insect systematics, yet the inferential consequences are often compressed into a single bifurcating species tree or treated as secondary discordance. This perspective argues that introgression should be carried explicitly from detection through historical interpretation to classification whenever the evidence warrants it. The central difficulty is not simply detecting gene flow, because incomplete lineage sorting, recombination, su
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Proteostasis, Redox Control, Autophagy, and Reproduction Form an Integrated Cellular Stress Network Regulating Insect Life Histories
Downloads: 27
Views: 158
Written by David Osei   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Insect life histories depend on molecular systems that maintain macromolecular integrity while allowing growth, reproduction, stress resistance, and developmental transitions to remain responsive to changing conditions. Proteostasis, redox regulation, autophagy, and reproductive endocrinology are usually investigated as partially separate fields, obscuring how their local interactions may constrain or redirect organismal states. Here, evidence from experimentally tractable insect systems is synt
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Energy Balance and Neuroendocrine Signaling Jointly Regulate Motivation, Behavioral State, and Action Selection in Insects
Downloads: 23
Views: 110
Written by Kristian Eriksen   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Insect behavior is continuously constrained by energetic condition, but energetic state is not translated into action through a single hunger variable or a fixed endocrine switch. Evidence from Drosophila, mosquitoes, and lepidopteran larvae instead indicates distributed sensing of nutrient availability, peptide and hormonal modulation, competition among homeostatic and reproductive priorities, persistence of internal states, and context-dependent selection among actions. This article develops a
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Insect Host Defense Depends on the Balance Between Limiting Pathogen Burden and Tolerating the Physiological Cost of Infection
Downloads: 33
Views: 110
Written by Mikko Lahtinen   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Insect infection outcomes are often interpreted through pathogen clearance, survival, or immune activation considered separately. This separation can obscure whether a host survives because it restricts pathogen burden, limits the damage associated with a given burden, or preserves function despite the physiological expense of defense. This article develops a proposed immunophysiological framework in which resistance, damage tolerance, immunopathology, and metabolic cost are treated as distinct
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Stage-Specific Vulnerability, Carry-Over Effects, and Recovery Across Insect Life Cycles Exposed to Thermal Extremes
Downloads: 27
Views: 102
Written by Omar Zayed   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Thermal extremes can affect insects at any developmental stage, but vulnerability is often inferred from a single exposure period, endpoint, or observation time. Such inference is problematic because mortality, developmental disruption, reproductive impairment, physiological injury, carry-over effects, and post-stress recovery can have different thermal sensitivities. This systematic review evaluates evidence published from 2017–2025 on stage-specific responses of insects to extreme or stressful
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Epigenetic Regulation Can Function as Context Memory Linking Developmental Plasticity with Transgenerational Environmental Effects in Insects
Downloads: 25
Views: 155
Written by Wei Zhang   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Insect epigenetics is often discussed as though developmental plasticity, persistent molecular state, parental effects and transgenerational inheritance formed a single continuum. They do not. This molecular perspective argues that a more useful interpretation is to separate immediate regulatory responses from epigenetic states that persist across developmental transitions, and to separate both from germline transmission. Across insects, chromatin accessibility, DNA methylation, histone modifica
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Learning, Memory, Attention, and Adaptive Decision Making Across the Ecological Contexts of Insect Cognition
Downloads: 30
Views: 131
Written by Rafael Mendoza   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Research on insect cognition has established sophisticated learning, memory, selective information use, and flexible choice in several model systems, but these capacities are often studied as separate traits. This separation can obscure the ecological problem insects actually face: past experience must be retained selectively, current signals differ in reliability and value, internal state alters responsiveness, and actions change the information available next. This integrative review examines
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Gene Flow, Analytical Assumptions, and Taxonomic Consequences in Contemporary Insect Species Delimitation
Downloads: 36
Views: 184
Written by Wouter De Smet   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Species delimitation in insects increasingly relies on genomic data, yet greater molecular resolution does not automatically resolve the distinction between population structure and species boundaries. The central difficulty is inferential: ongoing or historical gene flow, uneven geographic and life-stage sampling, model misspecification, prior choices, and discordance among mitochondrial, nuclear, morphological, ecological, and reproductive evidence can all change the partitions recovered by an
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Sampling Design, Genomic Data Types, and Reproducibility Practices in the Expansion of Large-Scale Insect Phylogenomics
Downloads: 39
Views: 256
Written by Ana Rodrigues   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Large-scale phylogenomics has transformed insect systematics by expanding both taxonomic coverage and the number of loci available for inference. Expansion, however, has not produced a uniform methodological landscape. Sampling depth varies among lineages and taxonomic levels; genomes, transcriptomes, and targeted-enrichment datasets differ in locus recovery and reuse potential; missing data arise through several non-equivalent processes; and large matrices can retain gene-tree conflict or analy
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Redox Signaling Across Insect Immunity, Aging, Stress Tolerance, Metabolism, and Physiological Regulation
Downloads: 29
Views: 105
Written by Krzysztof Wiśniewski   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in insects are commonly discussed as if they occupy a single continuum from low, beneficial signaling to high, damaging oxidative stress. Recent mechanistic studies instead indicate that biological meaning depends on where reactive species originate, where they act, how long they persist, the physiological state in which they arise, and the strength of evidence linking an oxidation event to function. This state-of-the-art review integrates redox regulation across im
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Traits, Environmental Filters, and Adaptive Responses Underlying Behavioral and Physiological Mechanisms of Insect Urbanization
Downloads: 28
Views: 148
Written by Ahmed Ben Ali   Published on Vol 5 Issue 2, 2025
Urbanization exposes insects to coupled changes in temperature, artificial light, habitat configuration, vegetation, resource distributions, disturbance, and biotic interactions. Yet urban occurrence is often treated as evidence of a coherent “urban-adapted” phenotype even when studies measure different biological levels and provide very different strengths of evolutionary inference. This systematic map organized peer-reviewed insect evidence published from 2017–2025 around urban environmental f
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Since 2020, Eurasia Specialized Veterinary Publication has been dedicated to publishing rigorous scientific research in veterinary medicine, entomology, animal health, and related disciplines. Our journals offer a peer-reviewed home for original research, review articles, and short communications, spanning veterinary and clinical sciences, animal health and disease management, pathology, pharmacology, diagnostics, zoonotic diseases, epidemiology, and public health. Our entomology titles bring together work on insect biology, ecology and behavior, taxonomy and systematics, physiology, biodiversity and conservation, pest management, and medical and veterinary entomology. We also welcome interdisciplinary research that explores the connections between animal, human, insect, and environmental health — work that reflects the reality that these fields rarely stand apart from one another. In all that we publish, our aim remains the same: to support the exchange of meaningful, practical scientific knowledge within the international research community.