TY - JOUR T1 - Smartphone-Based Gait Classification of Five-Gaited Horses Using Deep Learning: Efficient Data Acquisition and High-Accuracy Modeling A1 - Alejandro Torres A1 - Felipe Ramos JF - International Journal of Veterinary Research and Allied Sciences JO - Int J Vet Res Allied Sci SN - 3062-357X Y1 - 2023 VL - 3 IS - 1 DO - 10.51847/F1h2kR5qRf SP - 139 EP - 156 N2 - Traditionally, horse gait classification has depended on sensors attached to the horse itself. Mobile phones offer a more practical alternative, but the effectiveness of gait models based on such sensors has been underexplored. In this study, we applied deep learning to classify horse gaits using data from smartphones carried by riders. Seventeen horses and fourteen riders participated, with data collected simultaneously from the rider’s phone and a four-sensor horse-mounted system. Using this approach to generate labeled data efficiently, we trained a Bi-LSTM model that relied solely on 50 Hz accelerometer and gyroscope signals aligned to the horse’s frame of reference. The model successfully distinguished the five gaits of Icelandic horses with 94.4% accuracy. These results suggest that mobile phones can facilitate large-scale monitoring of horse movement. Future research should examine how factors such as rider style, equipment, and phone placement influence classification accuracy, which will further enhance understanding of equine gait and its applications in equestrian activities. UR - https://esvpub.com/article/smartphone-based-gait-classification-of-five-gaited-horses-using-deep-learning-efficient-data-acqui-hjb6fj3vzyqbi9p ER -