%0 Journal Article
%T Rapid Environmental Change Alters Which Developmental Effects Persist, Are Compensated, or Become Irreversible Across Metamorphosis
%A Lukas Weber
%A Sophie Janssen
%A Jonas Richter
%A Elena Fischer
%J Entomological Research Letters
%@ 3108-639X
%D 2026
%V 6
%N 1
%R 10.51847/Woz9iDh0fH
%P 22-31
%X Rapid environmental change can modify insect development long before adult phenotype is measured, yet cross-stage consequences are often interpreted with an overly simple persistence-versus-recovery distinction. This article develops a proposed mechanistic framework for classifying developmental effects according to whether an exposed–reference difference dissipates, is functionally compensated, remains persistent, or becomes damage-consistent across metamorphosis. The framework treats the classification unit as a focal trait observed at a defined developmental stage and post-exposure horizon rather than assigning a single state to the whole organism. This distinction is necessary because thermal tolerance, immunity, morphology, behavior, metabolism, infection susceptibility, reproduction, and survival can show different trajectories after the same developmental exposure. Metamorphosis is therefore treated as a transformation boundary that can attenuate, reveal, redistribute, or preserve earlier effects rather than as an obligatory physiological reset. Environmental change is represented through magnitude, duration, variability, repetition, interacting stressors, and recovery opportunity, while timing relative to metamorphosis defines a separate source of conditionality. The framework further distinguishes molecular persistence from demonstrated organismal mechanism and plasticity from adaptive benefit. It predicts that persistence and compensation should be understood as trait-specific state trajectories whose interpretation depends on exposure architecture, developmental timing, ecological context, and the observation window. These propositions require prospective cross-stage validation and should not be read as universal laws across insect taxa.
%U https://esvpub.com/article/rapid-environmental-change-alters-which-developmental-effects-persist-are-compensated-or-become-ir-asp2yqjtdeexcsr